New Step by Step Roadmap for Samples of Epic Hero Essay

New Step by Step Roadmap for Samples of Epic Hero Essay It's an individual that made a rough journey to what has come to be a really remarkable story, an individual who has made history for a hero. Presumably, because of this, tragic hero examples were a whole lot more plentiful than today. Please be aware that in a Four-Man Band there isn't any Hero. A hero is extremely subjective label since it is a contextual term. In order to comprehend the hero's journey, it is necessary to use the concept to stories and other work. During the Anglo-Saxon period, it is normal to seek out fame because it's alleged to be the utmost accomplishment feasible for someone. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. If you want to choose hero examples for a heroic essay and discover out that catharsis of this work is tough to analyze, this is most likely not the very best choice you may make. Ruthless Samples of Epic Hero Essay Strategies Exploited Epic heroes have lots of personality. Epics are long poems which often contain a minumum of one heroic figure. Epic heroes generally have military experience. They are always attractive in some way. Truly, it's a scary and risky matter to fight a monster like the one in the story. J.K. Rowling, as an example, could have killed Harry Potter and he'd make a great tragic hero. Many people enjoy the tales of epic heroes in the current popular fiction. With over 74,000 verses, the Mahabharata is among the longest epic poems on earth. Epic literature is virtually always poetry, even though some novels fit the description. I've got five more novels whom I need to do. Courage and bravery are two qualities that appear to go together with one another. A simile is a figurative device that offers you the capability to compare the similarities of two things. Catharsis isn't just a spectacular end, that could be replaced by different elements of your analysis. Beowulf satisfies each of these requirements. A number of these characteristics incorporate some scary-looking Greek words (thanks, Aristotle), but following is a basic breakdown of what it is that they mean. If his true identity was known he wouldn't have been in a position to clearly show his skills with his bow. Various sources identify various traits, based on their very own perspective. Some might think about the complexity of Odysseus's journey home an obstacle, but the secret is to understand every one of the many components as a cool learning prospect. You are going to have a more clear perspective on the best way to approach the subject accessible. This may be an issue or a challenge he wants to overcome. Answering yes to every one of these questions is a rather clear sign you've got a tragic hero on your hands. Gawain and Beowulf are extremely different heroes. Beowulf was weak in comparison to the dragon. Most could say Beowulf is the ideal instance of an Anglo-Saxon hero. Beowulf Is certainly an epic hero . Odysseus clearly proves that he's loyal in many scenarios. He is not only clever and witty, but he is also fiercely loyal to his family and home. He completely demonstrates all of the main characteristics of a Homeric hero. He fully represents the ideal characteristics of his civilization. Choosing Good Samples of Epic Hero Essay People felt that all the amazing deeds which he had done made him deserve glorification. The name is a rather excellent cluea hero or protagonist that is, in some manner, tragic. The list in the past post mentions nobility that's gained through battling a potent foe as one trait. In any case, there are a few examples of the principal characters that deserve punishment. They ought to be combined with other features of creating tragic hero examples. 1 difference in the features of an epic and modern-day hero is their hunger for fame. In fact, the audience knows he is the one which does not deserve her. The classics curriculum should incorporate material on this issue, which is a subject of continuing relevance to not just neuroscience, but in addition physics and philosophy. The Most Popular Samples of Epic Hero Essay Often whenever the call is provided, the upcoming hero first refuses to heed it. Beowulf chose to conquer quite a few of villains by his own hand to make sure the Seats would stay In peace. Modern-day heroes aren't out seeking to accomplish terrific deeds. Some material from the Ayurveda classics ought to be a region of the curriculum.

Description Of What Establishes A Healthy Balanced Diet Essay

Description of what establishes a healthy balanced diet A healthy, balanced diet is vital when it comes to upholding decent health and having a good immune system. In order to sustain this healthy lifestyle, it is important that a large variety of drinks and foods are consumed in the correct proportions, this will make sure that a healthy body weight is maintained. There are five main food groups in your diet which help sustain a healthy balanced diet. A healthy balanced diet would include eating 5 portions of fruit or vegetables daily, to have a larger intake of starchy foods like rice, pasta or bread, dairy products are very important or dairy alternative foods such as soya milk, allow protein such as eggs, meat, fish, pulses and beans, drink lots of water up to two litres daily and try to use unsaturated oils and spreads instead of full fat butter. Foods and drinks containing a high percentage of sugars, salts and fats in them should not be eaten often and in small portion sizes. Fruit and vegetables: Fruit and vegetables are a vital foundation of vitamins and minerals that we need in order to survive. Fruit and vegetables should make up slightly over one third of the food we eat every day. It is a fact that five portions of fruit and vegetables daily is what are body requires to remain fit and healthy. Evidence has been found that those people who consume a minimum of five portions of fruit and vegetables a day are already at a low chance of getting various conditionsShow MoreRelatedPromoting a Healthy Environment for Children Essay2579 Words   |  11 Pagespractitioner is vast. To be able to promote children a healthy life style and environment there are number of aspects that need to be met such as; * Routines * Circle time * Posters around the school (for example posters that promote healthy eating and exercise) * Environment * Indoor and outdoor activities Because children are growing it is important they have regular snack times as they need calories and nutrients for them to be healthy. Good nutrition is key to your childrens developmentRead More3 Ms Info7884 Words   |  32 Pagesholds. * Motion; the physical movement of a person or machine whilst conducting an operation. * Waiting; the act of waiting for a machine to finish, for product to arrive, or any other cause. * Overproduction; Over producing product beyond what the customer has ordered. * Over-processing; conducting operations beyond those that customer requires. * Defects; product rejects and rework within your processes. To this list of the original seven wastes most people also add the following; Read MoreEssay about Orem5155 Words   |  21 PagesSpecifically she was looking for an answer to questions such asâ€Å"What is nursing?†, ‘What is the domain and what are the boundaries of nursing as a field of practice and a field of knowledge?†, and â€Å"What condition exists when judgments are made that people need nursing?† In a 1996 newsletter to the International Orem Society she puts it thisway, â€Å"What do nurses encounter in their worlds as they design and produce nursing for others?What meaning can and should nurses attach to persons, things, eventsRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 Pagespint-sized Gallic warrior, who has a theme park located near EuroDisney. Hostility among the French people to the whole â€Å"Disney idea† had surfaced early in the planning of the new project. Paris theater director Ariane Mnouchkine became famous for her description of EuroDisney as â€Å"a cultural Chernobyl.† In fall 1989, during a visit to Paris, French Communists pelted Michael Eisner with eggs. The joke going around at the time was, â€Å"For EuroDisney to adapt properly to France, all seven of Snow White’s dwarfsRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesand Criticism on Commo nly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The followingRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesOrganization Chart †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xi 2006 Application Form †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xii Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xiv Preface: Organizational Profile P.1 P.2 Organizational Description †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xviii Organizational Challenges †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xxi Category 1—Leadership 1.1 1.2 Senior Leadership †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Governance and Social Responsibilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 3 Category 2—StrategicRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ i Organization Chart †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xi 2006 Application Form †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xii Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xiv Preface: Organizational Profile P.1 P.2 Organizational Description †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xviii Organizational Challenges †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ xxi Category 1—Leadership 1.1 1.2 Senior Leadership †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Governance and Social Responsibilities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1 3 Category 2—Strategic PlanningRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagescomponents, People, Purpose, and Structure. HRM is the study of activates regarding people working in an Human organization. It is a managerial function that tries to match an organization’s needs to the skills and abilities of its employees. Let’s see what is meant by the three HRM key terms†¦ human, resource, and management. †¢ Human (Homo-sapiens – Social Animal) †¢ Resources (Human, Physical, Financial, Technical, Informational etc) †¢ Management (Function of Planning, Organizing, Leading ControllingRead MoreBusiness Studies Notes Full Syllabus22444 Words   |  90 Pagesimplementation of the policies as per directions, bring workers grievances before the management maintain discipline among the workers. Functions of Management : Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Planning is deciding in advance what to do in future and how to do it. Organizing is to assign duties, grouping tasks, establishing authority and allocating resources required to carry out a specific plan. Staffing is finding the right people for the right job. Directing is leading, influencingRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 PagesAlzheimers, Epilepsy, ADD/ADHD, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorders, Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Eating Disorders and Migraines. Each one describes all possible treatments and a description of all medications available. The competion analysis is an analysis of 6 world wide companies that were found throughout the extensive research conducted. They are as followed: Bio Medical Instruments Inc., The Biofeedback Specialists, Brainmaster

My own philosophy of education is rather difficult Essay Example For Students

My own philosophy of education is rather difficult Essay for me to explain. There are many parts of our educational system that I disagree with. The problem is that I see far too many problems, yet offer few answers. Todays educational systems seem so trendy and political. It almost seems like we should not get comfortable with any one way of doing things because policies and procedures change so often. My own philosophy is one that many people have heard of, If its not broken, then dont fix it!. This is simple, and so am I. Upon reading some of the different philosophical views towards education, I found many really good ideas. Each philosophy is presented very attractively. And why not? The people who set forth these particular ideas were very passionate about what they believed in. Unfortunately, we could all debate about the different philosophical views of education until we are blue in the face. This still doesnt actually make any one opinion, better than any of the others. We all have opinions, what we need is common ground between them. Hopefully, that is what my educational philosophy stands for. The metaphysics, or nature of reality, of my philosophy starts with the subjects we study in school. Subjects should be functional to todays world. Our educational system is far more diverse today than it has ever been, and our subject matter should reflect that. The reality of the subjects studied in school, should also reflect upon the reality in each students environment. Reality can change, because environments change. Textbooks and literature become somewhat obsolete after a while because our culture changes so rapidly. That is not to say that classic pieces of literature are not of use in the classroom, but each literary product presented in the classroom should hold some information that is relatively useful for all of the students. When considering metaphysics in the classroom, I believe that religion is something for outside of the classroom. There are far too many religious beliefs in the world to accommodate all of them, so that is an area best left alone. This leaves plenty of time for other areas of development. If it is the wish of a family to have religion addressed in the classroom, then there are certain specialized schools that do just that. I believe it is the responsibility of the church to educate their youth in these areas. Lastly, writing skills are important to the metaphysics of my educational philosophy. Writing is a necessity in order to accurately document events and opinions. Distinguishing the difference between fact and fiction can be quite difficult. But a strong foundation of writing skills make identifying reality, that much easier. The epistemology, or nature of knowledge, in my philosophy is much like that of the pragmatists. I believe that interaction with the environment is a key part of education. Education should extend outside of the classroom. Life is a constant learning process in itself. If we compared how much time we learn in classrooms to the amount we learn out of them, there is no comparison. If an environmental science class is learning how to use a compass in the woods, then that is exactly what they should do, literally. Another part of my epistemology is problem solving. Once again I find myself siding with the pragmatist view. There are many people who are book smart, but not so many of those people can practically apply that knowledge. Todays system praises short term memory. Far too many subjects are taught and then forgotten. If we desire to retain information then it must be useful and interesting to us. Knowledge has definitely taken a back seat to the test score. It is very possible to obtain an A, in a subject but not actually learn anything about it. Todays society values grades, not knowledge. They are two very different things. .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .postImageUrl , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:hover , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:visited , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:active { border:0!important; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:active , .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9 .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad632349a6d5a0e35ad09f2f5c6b22c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Karl Marx (1952 words) EssayThe axiology, or the nature of values, is also a very sensitive area to touch upon. Moral values, for the most part, should be taught at home. Ethics are an important part of education (plagiarism, dishonesty, etc.). If ethical values are going to be worthwhile, then they must be part of life outside of the classroom as well. If the gap between ethics outside of school differs greatly from that of ethics inside the classroom, the learning process can be greatly hindered. A perfect example, in my mind, is the recent tragedy at Columbine high school in Colorado. The students who went into school with .

Marketing Report free essay sample

Executive summary This marketing report for Whitcoulls calculates the businesses present situation by examining the threats, weaknesses, strengths and the macro environment. The analysis of these factors displayed that the opportunities Whitcoulls has would change the image, quality, and market the business currently has. With over 50 stores nationwide and 130 years experience, Whitcoulls has a firm understanding of their market and their competitors. With this knowledge Whitcoulls are able to create a range of products that suit the needs of their diverse target market, which therefore increases their market share in the book industry. A large percentage of Whitcoulls cliental are made up from the low to middle population scale. This is largely due to Whitcoulls efforts to ensure their products of high quality are affordable through sales. The main recommendation for the future of this business is to create a more positive media image, rebuild in Christchurch, expand its partnerships, and stock more NZ made merchandise. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main affects that have taken their toll on Whitcoulls is the Christchurch earthquake, the recession, the business nearly facing liquidation and the ever changing trends consumers go through. Whitcoulls is known to be New Zealand’s most popular book and stationary retailer and had been for many years head of the book industry. Being a multi-product organization Whitcoulls offer a variety of stationary for the office and personal needs, such as; puzzles, DVD’s, learning and entertainment devices games and books, Children’s toys, board games, Blu-Ray’s, newspapers, magazines and an extensive range of books fit to meet all ages (Facebook, 2012). With 60 or so stores nationwide, although facing some harsh times in business Whitcoulls is still one of the leading competitors in the book market. Whitcoulls are also now offering their customers an online shopping option, the company has adapted to modern times with the addition of ‘eBooks’ to their site. ‘eBooks’ is essentially a online book, readers are able to buy and view the product online (Scherer, 2011) Whitcoulls also have a website in which enables customers to view the ‘top 100 staff picks’ or ‘50 best kids books’ (Whitcoulls, 2012) making it easy for customers to check out the updated favorites and buy these books online. Whitcoulls mission, as quoted from their Facebook page, is to â€Å"be the number one destination for all New Zealanders’ entertainment, work amp; learning needs† (Facebook, 2012). 4 Situational Analysis PESTE Economical Many economical factors have impacted on the book market but some of the most substantial effects were that of the 2008 global recession, with the 2008 unemployment rate rising to 4. 6% (Statistics NZ, 2008) many business including Whitcoulls found 2007-2009 a tough period and with consumers adjusting their spending habits to the recession the book industry was at a downfall. Other economical factors that impacted Whitcoulls was the food prices rising 7. 6% between 2007-2008 (Statistics NZ, 2008) this impact further reduced the consumers expenditure rate meaning customers began searching for alternatives such as renting books from the library or from friends and even buying them second-hand. In response to these impacts Whitcoulls offered numerous sales, buy one get one free sales and other alternatives such as customers being able to win prizes by shopping or even winning book vouchers. Socio-cultural An important socio-cultural trend to remember when analyzing the market for book stores is the 18 to 50’s age group this is because books such as â€Å"50 Shades of Grey† with a target audience of adult women that enjoyed the â€Å"Twilight† series but are after a more ‘intimate’ storyline (Massey, 2012), and â€Å"The Hunger Games† with its target audience of 18-34 year olds (Hinckely, 2012) are selling high and new books of similar content are being published and selling at the same successful rate. As a result, there will be an increase in demand for products aimed at the 18+ target market. Whitcoulls is a community based business and with the recent selling to the Normans they intend to return to being a New Zealand owned and operated store, while also reigniting the tradition of keeping Whitcoulls ‘in the family’ (Scherer, 2011). Whitcoulls is known for its participation in sponsorship and fundraising. For the past 5 years Whitcoulls fundraised for Plunket every Christmas (Plunket, 2012) and (following the 2011 earthquake in Christchurch) Whitcoulls began fundraising with The Red and opened the â€Å"Red Cross 2011 Canterbury Earthquake Appeal† setting up donation boxes in all stores nationwide (Facebook, 2012). 5 Technological With Whitcoulls’ main competitor Paper Plus (Scherer, 2011) taking to the web in order to entice customers Whitcoulls has also taken to the ‘World Wide Web’ in order to increase customer interest and profit. Having this online  option enables customers to search for books, view up and coming items, see the most popular books and even purchase items from their own home. Whitcoulls have also taken to Facebook with a current 4,705 ‘likes’ (Facebook, 2012) the aim of this page is to further advertise things such as current sales, up and coming books, hold discussions about books, allow customers to ask questions or lay c omplaints/compliments and also to inform customers of the latest Whitcoulls news. This social media allows Whitcoulls to communicate with their customers. In order to persuade customers to buy online Whitcoulls have begun to offer more online sales and competitions solely for their online customers. Environmental The largest environmental impact that has taken its toll on Whitcoulls is its consumers demanding Whitcoulls remains a New Zealand business and not once again sold to Australia. Consumers are showing an increasing interest in Whitcoulls being ‘revived’ by the Normans and are looking forward to Whitcoulls being restored to its original place and hoping to see it grow as a New Zealand business. The Normans being the new owners of the business are promising to keep it New Zealand based but with the growing number of consumers wanting New Zealand merchandise the Normans have also promised to continue dealerships with New Zealand businesses in order to keep consumers happy and to uphold the reputation of the business. Andrew Baker, who’s Palmerston North Company IQ Ideas, supplies puzzles for Whitcoulls believes that from his experience with the new owners that the decisions they’ve made are good and that in terms of what the new ownership means for New Zealand businesses ‘it’s all good news’ (Scherer, 2011) 6 Market Analysis Whitcoulls have a remarkably diverse market. Although certain items at Whitcoulls are aimed at a particular age group, they also have many items that can cater for the needs of many New Zealanders. It is for this reason that Whitcoulls is able to have a successful market. Whitcoulls recognize that there are certain ‘buying trends’ within the market like the current ’50 Shades of Grey’ and it is for this reason they stock these item in bulk, put them on displays and on their website make sure they are at the top of the page and in the ‘recommended’ section. Although books only count for 30% of Whitcoulls’ market revenue (Scherer, 2011) due to the demand for books such as this and their history as originally being a book and printing shop before merging with a top competitor stationary brand that they continue to focus largely on the book industry. In terms of buying patterns Whitcoulls have had some very inconsistent years, due to voluntary administration the consumer base fell dramatically leading Whitcoulls to near liquidation, but with the new owners it is beginning to be turned around and restored to its original state. Whitcoulls has a Psychographic segmentation strategy; it builds its business around the needs, interests, attitudes and lifestyles of individuals in order to help class them into small groups. Through this strategy Whitcoulls is able to meet the standards and needs of a remarkably diverse group and in doing so they are able to target a vast revenue of consumers. * 7 Competitor analysis Within Whitcoulls there are two significant competitors, Paper Plus and Take Note. The reason for this is because they are both successful New Zealand owned business and are able to take the financial risks needed to become the leader in the book market. With ‘Take Note’ having over 80 stores nationwide that are all locally owned and operated they have long been recognized as a trusted store by many New Zealanders and make up for a large part of the market (Take Note, 2012). While they are in fact owned by the ‘Paper Plus Group’ they are still a huge competition for Whitcoulls (Paper Plus Group, 2012). Take Note also have a partnership with AA meaning customers can collect ‘Smartfuel’ points from shopping with them (Take Note, 2012). This partnership is a huge advantage to the store due to the attraction of having a ‘2 in 1’ for consumers, meaning not only can they get their stationary and books from a leading New Zealand store but they can also collect Smartfuel points at the same time. Many Take Note stores also have a full NZ Post agency and some incorporate Lotto and Kiwi Bank services (Paper Plus Group, 2012). Paper Plus is the leading competitor for Whitcoulls, this is due to their partnerships, franchises and also because they also own Take Note. With Paper Plus turning over a remarkable $100 million a year it is clear this industry is overwhelmingly competitive (Paper Plus Group, 2012). With over 100 stores between Kaitaia and Invercargill Paper Plus has gained a strong presence in cities and local areas (Paper Plus Group, 2012). With Paper Plus also having a partnership with ‘Fly Buys’ customers can not only earn ‘Fly Buys’ points when they shop but they can also earn ‘Fly Buys airpoints’ this partnership has existed for over 10 years and has resulted in over 26 points being issued from Paper Plus stores (Paper Plus, 2012) not only do they have this partnership but in many Paper plus stores private mailbox’s are available and post shops and services are offered. While these stores have a huge chunk of the profit within the market Whitcoulls still holds a large place within this market and with its new owners is going to continue to grow in profit and recognition. 8 Competitors Strengths/weaknesses grid Paper plus Strengths| Paper plus Weaknesses| Take Note strengths| Take Note Weaknesses| Partnership with Fly Buys| Lacks in the ‘eBooks’ department| Partnership with AA| Not recognized a ‘book shop’| Built in postal shops| Not recognized for the sale of books| Owned by Paper Plus| Poor advertisement| Offer private mail box’s| Poor advertisement| Incorporated Kiwi Bank | No sale of eBooks available| Locally known| Reasonably expensive| Incorporated Postal Shops| Lack of stores in bigger cities like Wellington| Stores in both provincial and city areas| Not as much range in stock as Whitcoulls| Very cheap stock of great value| Still reasonably new to the market| 9 Macro Environmental Analysis The Macro Environment has had its toll on Whitcoulls with the effects of the Christchurch Earthquakes three Whitcoulls stores were extremely damaged and therefore not included in the sale to the Normans (Scott, 2011). Due to this these three stores are not set to cl ose (Scott, 2011). This uncontrollable natural factor has had its impact on Whitcoulls big time, with the departure of these Christchurch stores many consumers within Christchurch are upset due to the long relationship and history Whitcoulls has had with Christchurch since it first opened there on Cashel Street as Whitcomb and Tombs (Whitcoulls, 2012). Technological changes have also had an uncontrollable impact on Whitcoulls with the Normans pointing out Whitcoulls lack in technology, and the computer system was installed in 1999 (Scherer, 2011) due to this the technological processes have been diminished and not up to standard. With competitors taking to partnerships and higher technology and high standard websites Whitcoulls has had an uncontrollable loss in the market. With the economy facing numerous recessions Whitcoulls has been effected by consumers becoming ‘penny savvy’ and not being as likely to ‘splash out’ on new books or stationary and are instead choosing cheaper options such as renting books from libraries or turning to the ‘Warehouse Stationary’ for cheaper stationary and office needs. The media environment for the business plan has been remarkably positive since the turn over of the company to the Normans and many articles are positive about the change in ownership and the Normans’ future business plans. 10 TOWS Analysis Threats Whitcoulls have a huge range of potential threats, which have the possibility to cause extensive harm to the success of the business. One of Whitcoulls’ more obvious threats is the strengths of the current competitors present in the book market. Because of this Whitcoulls must continue to find new ways to compete with these firms in order to maintain their competitive advantage, for example Whitcoulls taking up the eBooks partnership has increased the amount of online shopping and internet purchases for the company. Further threats include the current economic situation and the financial problems Whitcoulls currently have. The global economic crisis of 2008 caused incomes to drop considerably, which caused a plunge in consumers’ disposable income. This resulted in consumers being less likely to purchase expensive new stationary or a brand new book collection. Consumers are instead choosing to save their money by changing to more affordable options like; Trade Me, The Warehouse and The Warehouse Stationary and more consumers are turning to second hand stores and markets for new books. To cancel out these threats, Whitcoulls has begun to introduce more ‘relevant’ stock and less ‘nic naks’ in an attempt to clear clutter and provide customers with a wider range of books and stationary rather than useless items (Scherer, 2011). Opportunities Because Whitcoulls is now in the hands of the Normans, the opportunities for the growth of the business are endless. With more and more consumers supporting the new owners the Normans are already building an even steadier clientele.

Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility

Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction Corporate social responsibility is an essential aspect in the business world. It is an obligation for a business organization to pursue long term goals that are good for the society. It can also be termed as the continuing commitment by business firms to behave in an ethical manner and contribute to economic development while at the same time enhancing the quality of life of the employees and their families.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The business firm should also enhance the lives of the local community and the entire society around which it operates (Kotler, 2005). This piece of work looks at an individual, Karl Mark, evaluating him with respect to corporate social responsibility and its effects on his career. Discussion Abiding by corporate social responsibility practices is not only beneficial to a business organization but also to individuals who participate in it. An individual’s perception and view about the idea of corporate social responsibility influences ones life greatly in terms of career progression and the behavior of the general public towards the individual. This therefore dictates that it is advisable to support the idea of corporate social responsibility for the sake of one’s prosperity as well as that of the society at large despite the cost that could be involved. Karl Marx was an active economic activist and socialist who was involved with many activities during his lifetime. It is evident that Karl Marx would totally support the idea of corporate social responsibility. This is because of his nature and how he perceived life in general. He cared more about the communities and would therefore support any effort aimed at supporting the society in any way. He was against capitalism and supported collective gain among the society members (Marx, not dated). In his career , Karl Mark was able to succeed due to the support he gave to the society in regard to advocating for developmental projects aimed at helping members of the society in an effort to uplift their living standards. Karl Mark’s economic and socialist work gained considerable support from people due to the fact that the benefits associated with the activities were clear (Marx, Easton and Guddat, 1997).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business organizations should operate bearing in mind that the society is a crucial element that contributes towards their success. Without the support of the people who surround a business organization, it is difficult for it to succeed in its undertakings. This is because it requires a symbiotic relationship to be established between a business enterprise and the society around it. This is so as both need each other for success. A business organization may need the society as buyers as well suppliers. They could also be a source of workforce in various positions for example marketers bearing in mind that they are in a better position to reach as many clients as possible. The business should therefore go an extra mile in providing services to the society as a way of fulfilling corporate social responsibility. This could be through undertaking of some developmental projects that aim at enhancing the lives of the people. Throughout his entire life, Karl Marx attempted to gain a deeper understanding of the society and its nature in an effort to ensure that their rights are fulfilled. He for example supported aspects like education and enlightenment of the people so that they would be in a position to fight for their rights and social justice. Provision of educative programs by business enterprises to the community is a form of corporate social responsibility and plays a great role in ensuring that members of the society are well equipped with some knowledge and skills which in turn allows them to live a better and sustainable life for instance through securing employment opportunities (Eastman, 1959). There are various benefits associated with corporate social responsibility. For example, it avoids excessive regulation, it is ethical and improves an individual’s and firm’s public image, enhances the social environment and more so, some socially responsible actions are profitable. It is also a good way of correcting social problems that might have been caused by various activities. In cases of a business, it provides a competitive advantage, attracts and retains employees through motivation and attracts investors. It therefore follows that business enterprises should always foster corporate social responsibility.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e Although Karl Mark received a lot of objections from the authorities such as the governments, he tried his best to enhance the lives of the society and for this reason his name and work will live to be remembered over the years. This is more so because of his contribution towards the understanding of society (Foot, 2004). Conclusion From the above discussion, it is evident that corporate social responsibility is critical to economic development due to the fact that it empowers societies. Abiding by corporate social responsibility practices is not only beneficial to a business organization but also to individuals who participate in it. An individual’s perception and view about the idea of corporate social responsibility influences his or her career and how the general public reacts towards him or her. Reference List Eastman, M. (1959). Capital, the Communist Manifesto and Other Writings. New York: Modern Library. Foot, P. (2004). Karl Marx: the Best Hated Man, Social ist review. Web. Kotler, P. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Marx, K. (n d). Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx K, Easton, D.L and Guddat H.K. (1997). Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society. New York: Hackett Publishing.

How to Identify the Common Black Walnut Tree

How to Identify the Common Black Walnut Tree Black walnut trees (Juglan  nigra) are found throughout much of the central-eastern part of the U.S., except in the far northern and far southern part of this range, but familiar elsewhere from the East Coast into the central plains. They are part of the general plant family Juglandaceae, which includes all the walnuts as well as hickory trees. The Latin name, Juglans, derives from Jovis glans, Jupiters acornfiguratively, a nut fit for a god. There are 21 species in the genus that range across the north temperate Old World from southeast Europe east to Japan, and more widely in the New World from southeast Canada west to California and south to Argentina. There are five native walnut species in North America: black walnut, butternut, Arizona walnut and two species in California. The two most commonly found walnuts found in native locations are the black walnut and butternut.   In its natural setting, the black walnut favors riparian zonesthe transition areas between rivers, creeks and denser woods. It does best in sunny areas, as it is classified as shade intolerant.   The black  walnut  is known as an  allelopathic tree: it releases chemicals in the ground that may poison other plants. A black walnut can sometimes be identified by the dead or yellowing plants in its vicinity.   It often appears as a kind of weed tree along roadsides and in open areas, due to the fact that squirrels and other animals harvest and spread the nuts. It is often found in the same environment as silver maples, basswoods, white ash, yellow-poplar, elm and hackberry trees.   Description Walnuts are specifically deciduous trees, 30 to 130 feet tall with pinnate leaves containing five to 25 leaflets. The actual leaf is attached to twigs in a  mostly alternate arrangement and the leaf structure is  odd-pinnately  compound- meaning that the leaves consist of an odd number of individual leaflets that attach to a central stem. These leaflets are serrate or  toothed.  The shoots and twigs have a chambered pith, a characteristic that can quickly confirm the trees identification when a twig is cut open. The fruit of a walnut is a rounded, hard-shelled nut. Butternuts are similar, but  this type of native walnut has oblong  ridged  fruits that form in clusters. The leaf scars on butternut have a hairy top fringe, while walnuts do not. Identification When Dormant During dormancy, the black walnut can be identified by examining the bark; the leaf scars are seen when leaves are pulled away from branches, and by looking at the nuts that have fallen around the tree. In a black walnut, the bark is furrowed and dark in color (it is lighter in butternut). The leaf scars along twigs look  like an  upside-down shamrock with five or seven bundle scars. Beneath the tree, you usually find whole walnuts or their husks. The black walnut has a  globose nut (meaning it is roughly globular or round), while the nuts on the butternut tree are more egg-shaped and smaller.

Pr 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pr 3 - Essay Example Although all the above qualities are desired in a school leader, I believe it is not fair to expect one person to be good at so many aspects of work. This is the reason why â€Å"shared leadership† seems to be an effective idea to me. In shared leadership, the leader passes around the command to the team according to the demand of the job. This is according to Burns theory of Transformational Leadership, which he defined as the â€Å"ability to empower others â€Å".In other areas as well, it is known that after a limit, benefits like salary hike do not motivate the employees any more. The trick beyond that limit is to give them decision making power. The same is true in education as well. An effective school leader helps staff members by providing personal attention, encourages them to think out of the box and shows trust in them by making them a part of important decision making. Another theory that seems to be very appealing to me especially in education is the Servant Leader theory. Educational institutions in our world are generally seen as institutions made to serve the community. Although education is big business nowadays, still people like to think of it as a place which is not for profit but for the welfare of students. In countries like India, schools are considered sacred just like a place of worship. Keeping in mind this mindset of the society, servant leaders are very suitable for schools. These leaders want to serve first, and in the process of serving, they acquire the wisdom, skills and authority of a leader. They are caring, helpful and sensitive to the needs of both the teachers and students of their school and work towards their success by doing constant labor themselves. The leader that has had a major impact on me can be considered as belonging to the servant leader class. Just as the theory describes, this leader was not the principal or top official of the school but was at the center of the

How the general Motors Global Manufacturing Systems (GM GMS) are Essay

How the general Motors Global Manufacturing Systems (GM GMS) are implemented in Poland, in Comparison with the UK - Essay Example The objective of this discussion seeks to provide on means of exposing managers to organisational and market developments relevant to their own and their organisations development opportunities. This discussion will analyze and take all of these factors into consideration, provide a comparison and recommendations. This discussion will focus on the international context of strategic issues in business and provide for a means of developing client-consulting skills. An analytical approach will be used to compare the implementation of GM global manufacturing systems in both Poland and the United Kingdom. The international auto industry is significant to economies across the globe. (Aho and Levinson, 1988) The international auto industry is a paramount industry and both Poland and the United Kingdom are significant components of it. The worlds leading vehicle and automotive component companies have long seen the UK as being an important location for manufacturing. Following the setting up of a number of UK-based companies, US-owned Ford first established a plant here in 1911,  since joined by other investors including General Motors, BMW, Honda, Nissan, Peugeot and Toyota.  (Burrough and Helyar, 1990) According to Burrough and Helyar, â€Å"The automotive manufacturing sector contributes around  £8.4bn added value to the economy, and accounts for 1.1% of GDP, 5.8% of manufacturing value-added and 9.5% of total UK exports of goods. Some 237,000 people are employed in the design and manufacture of vehicles and components. The West Midlands remains the heart of the industry in the UK with around 30% of the industry being based in the region. The UK is home to the worlds most successful motorsport industry as well as a range of smaller producers serving specialist markets such as sports and luxury cars, and London taxis. 17 of the top tier one suppliers and around 20 leading independent automotive design firms also have a base in the UK.†

According to the US Department of Labor Essay Example for Free

According to the US Department of Labor Essay

High School Education in America :: Free Essay Writer

High School Education in America Education in America has a large range of differences. Many kids attend High schools that have a different culture, or way of doing things. Some students attend school in an independent school district, while others either attend private schools or school in the privacy of their own home. Students attend public high schools all over the world. Some kids attend them because their parents either can’t afford a private high school, or do not believe in private education. Public schools are growing in number of students each year, which are causing schools to become overcrowded. In the last three years, school shootings have become very popular. There have been a number of student/ teacher relationships that start as early as seventh grade. Violence is the number one issue world wide in public High schools. An estimated 30-35% of students in the world attend private schools. It has been a proven fact that kids that attended private high schools are better prepared for college. This is possible because there are fewer disturbances, and a less populated building. Students are tested before being accepted into private schools so therefore, most kids who are not college prep. material are filtered out. Another proven fact about students attending private high schools is that they are sheltered from the public. When the kids graduate and go off to college they have a better chance making it academic wise, but not socially. They have not been exposed to public school life as much as a public school graduate would have been. Private schools spend more one-on-one time with students helping them with homework, or even studying for a test. Some private schools are Christian schools, which range from different religions. These schools require that you take a religion class.

The Values of Skepticism

The values of skepticism The attitude of skepticism isn’t about not believing; it’s about suspending judgment until a claim can be verified with evidence and explanation. In most cases people tend to be easily tricked in believing what the majority of people believe in, just because of that simple fact. As intellectual individuals, humans have the ability to distinguish what seems to be good, and what seems to be not good and inconvenient simply by means of sight, taste, smell, touch but assumptions without out any sort of support only leads people to become ignorant, confused, and perhaps end up hurting oneself or other people emotionally.Practicing skepticism is crucial to protecting oneself from believing unsubstantiated claims, it also allows people to discover the truth about their assumptions, and become more knowledgeable by using their own reasoning. Therefore individuals should adopt a more skeptical outlook to their everyday lives. A reason for there to be ide as efficiently transmitted to people, is that they are presented in a finished form. However, ideas are plentiful and human brain can only deal with a small number of them, and individuals usually tend to show a practical interest in adopting only the best idea.Sometimes people choose ideas based on their cultural beliefs such as respect to an authority figure, tradition, religion, commonsense, spirituality, prejudices, etc. The virtue of skepticism attempts to apply rationality to thoroughly get to the bottom of ideas with the great intention to seek for reliable knowledge. While thinking about the prompt of this essay I realized that people do this everyday, sometimes people question authority and ideas presented by other individuals. How do we know when it is appropriate to do so?Main leading thinkers and philosophers of the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution were highly sophisticated skeptics, and whether it was provoked by their own curiosity or their own knowledge the y continued to doubt the way natural things in life were explained by clergy individuals. Think about it for a second and it makes sense. Perhaps authority figures may not always be correct, and therefore it is very significant to doubt or have a critical attitude against authority.If philosophers like Copernicus never hypothesized that our planet earth is not the center of the universe, then we would most likely still be living with geocentric point of views. It is never a good suggestion to accept some ideas without questioning them before, but unfortunately we do this everyday. For example, at school during class, students usually take the professor’s word as they educate them, and for all they know all this information that was once given is completely false.Not many of the students actually take the time to do their own research and try to seek for the truth. In our society we have come to trust what other people tell us, it would be a better idea to have our own opinion and not always trust what our ears hear. One of the many important arguments regarding skepticism is that a certain individual will doubt ideas until the very end of the argument and eventually come up to the closest to true knowledge.Whatever the idea of the subject may be or whomever the person asked may be, questions are always necessary, essential and only if they are the right questions, the response will always be the correct one. What this basically means is that the pursuit to ask questions and obtain answers is the starting point of true skepticism. When a certain person believes on something without questioning its authenticity, it leaves their mind completely open to believing all kinds of different unsubstantiated claims, from foretelling to forwarded e-mails sent by anonymous people.This means that people are literally being led by misinformation, which supports Carl Sagan’s point in The Dragon in my Garage â€Å"Claims that cannot be tested, assertions immune to disproof are veridically worthless. † (pg. 171) As an example to illustrate this problem of unjustified beliefs, I would like to introduce this fictional scenario. Imagine that a person receives a forwarded Email from his friend, and it claims that the President of the United States is an unpatriotic, foreign-born Muslim, socialist person who desires the terrorists to win, and consequently of this he or she must immediately be impeached.In the off likelihood that someone happens to take this hypothetical false e-mail to heart, this certain individual will begin to base their political decisions on this extremely false belief. This person could attempt to vote the person out from the office, perhaps create a campaign for impeachment, or even try to persuade others to not vote for this person as a presidential candidate. It is certainly not wrong at all to commit these political activities, but the explanation behind doing so, are absolutely wrong. They are not proven in real ity.Occasionally when people are confronted with unethical claims such as the forwarded e-mail, they would rather investigate it thoroughly before taking it on faith. After all, the resource of this information is a forwarded e-mail, which could have been initiated by anyone. To begin with, are any of those reasons even good enough to impeach the president? Well, not being a U. S. citizen and being a terrorist supporter may be great reasons to impeach someone, but for being a Muslim or a socialist individual is definitely not a good reason.As a result, it is very comprehensible that the significance of each claim differs from the others, and like Carl Sagan said if people don’t exercise some minimal skepticism â€Å"If you have an absolutely untrammeled credulity, there is probably some price you will have to pay later. † (pg. 8). Of course this may be a very tremendous illustration, but it satisfies the point. Skepticism is a good way to introduce a person to new thin gs and it is one of the best methods of acquiring knowledge, as people are always certain of the things they know.It is distinguished that raising questions for the sake of it will not be considered profound skepticism, since the need to raise questions is supposed to bring out the total truth behind anything, but when it comes to new unproven claims, why not be the first one to examine it? First consider if the claim leads to the conclusion, then investigate it, and gather informative credible sources. Then consider the information and make a hypothesis based on the evidence. Chances are, if the justification is supported by continuous evidence it is a good theory.

Applications of Integral Calculus

To find the moment of inertia, you find the area under, and also between the curve(s). An application in which integration is key to reaching the target value is a PAID Controller. The purpose of a PAID Controller is to determine the error between what is measured and what is expected. The â€Å"l† or integration part of the controller is the collected past errors. The actual integral is the total of the instantaneous error over time. All parts of the error are included, meaning duration and amount. Integral mathematics has much to do with the duration and amount of something.One major example Is population analysis. Population analysis Is a form of Integral math that Is applied for biology. The births In the present year rely on many things from previous years, most obviously the amount of births In the previous year. All things affect the population of the proceeding years. Since all variables intertwine with one another, they can be put into once common integral equation. T wo major variables in the equation would be the rates of fertility and survivorship. The average temperature for weather also uses integration.For example, the weatherman would note the average temperature for his time last year to show how much weather has fluctuated. How did he get an average temperature? He found it using integration. The weatherman would make a graph of the weather of math from this time last year, and create an integral to find the exact average value. He could then wait until he has collected enough information for this season this year and fled the average temperate of this season through Integration. With these two average values, he could compare the two for changes.When cars were first created, not much about them was efficient whatsoever. They may have delivered the driver from point A to point B more quickly than before cars, but like most new inventions, cars were greatly flawed. To fix these errors, manufacturers began crash testing for safety, which i nvolves physics. Using integration, a crash test analyst can first find average results for crashes with safety products as well as results without safety products. Then, with the separate averages he can compare the results to verify that the specific safety products are realistic to install into vehicles.Specifically, the severity index, which was aimed towards being able to determine the risk of an injury to the head, is calculated by using an integral. Severity Index is the Integral from zero to T of EDT. In the severity index integral, T represents the duration of the deceleration during the crash test and (a(t)) Is the deceleration at time (t). Though the Severity Index was a good calculation, something better was discovered. The Head Injury Criterion Is based on the average value of acceleration over the most important part of the deceleration.The new and Improved Integral Tutorial Tort ten nana Injury criterion represents ten maximum alee over the critical time period for th e integral expression. This method is much more realistic and is used to test things such as the safety of an airbag and even prove that stables do in-fact save lives. Integration is also used for finding displacement from velocity, and velocity from acceleration. Unlike a lot of other applications, in this situation you would use the indefinite integral for displacement and velocity. An integral is used to define these two things because integration is the opposite of differentiation.Consequently, to find displacement you would use the indefinite integral of velocity (v) EDT. Likewise, you would determine velocity by using the indefinite integral of acceleration (a) EDT. Integrals are also involved in biology. One integral is the Coulomb Field approximation. With this approximation, one calculates the Borne radius. Although it is acceptable, the Coulomb Field approximation is known to overestimate the Borne radii. Other methods of the Coulomb Field approximation have been demonstra ted by adding and subtracting certain areas of the equation. Using integration you can also find the average off moving sequence of numbers.This is commonly done with stocks. The numbers that â€Å"move† in the stock integral would be the day and the price. Along with integration being involved in the stock business, it is also involved in consumer surplus and producer surplus. Producer's surplus is the surplus money that the producer obtains from charging less than the selling price. Consumer's surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they do actually end up spending. Similar to the integrals dealing with extra money in consumerism and production, you can use integration to find the three different values of a continuous income stream.

The Best Marketing Workflows to Get Your Team Organized

The Best Marketing Workflows to Get Your Team Organized Managing a marketing team poses unique challenges. You’ve got other departments breathing down your neck†¦ You’re trying to stay on top of multiple deadlines†¦ You’re in so many meetings it’s hard to find time to do your actual work†¦ Tracking projects from start to finish is nearly impossible Has the Designer been sent this blog post? Does the Social Strategist know it’s time schedule the social media posts? Have we run analytics on this and completed the reporting? If everything feels disorganized and like a total cluster, it might be time to implement some workflow processes. Don’t know where to start? We’re making it easy†¦ because we’ve been there. We know the frustration is *real*. In this post, we’re giving you 5, pre-made, marketing workflows for all your campaigns. Time to get organized, fellow marketers. Introducing Team Management Dashboard The number one complaint we hear from Marketing Managers is that it’s nearly impossible to maintain visibility into their marketing strategy while also keeping a pulse on who is doing what and when. This is exactly the problem our new Team Management Dashboard solves. With Team Management Dashboard you can†¦ See everyones workload in real-time. Drag and drop tasks to effectively delegate without a bunch of meetings. Set realistic timelines and better manage your resources. We’re finally giving you a bird’s eye view of each task your team is working on day-by-day, in one place. Say goodbye to that messy spreadsheet you are constantly trying to tame. (Can I get a HALLELUJAH?!) Start With A Free Marketing Project Management Plan Template not only makes planning your marketing workflow a cinch, it also makes staying on top of it a reality, finally. Weve also got some kick-@ss, free PM templates to help you get organized. Download em here. 👇 Email Marketing Workflow 1. Decide content The first thing someone will need to do is choose items to prioritize in your newsletter or email. Common examples are recent blog posts, relevant company news, an upcoming sale, new product launch, or contest. Someone on your team could choose the times on their own, or you could do a quick convo as a team to decide the content. 2. Layout email After  the items to promote have been chosen, someone will need to layout the email. Using a tool like MailChimp or CampaignMonitor makes this step quite simple. 3. Choose or design images Next up, either a Designer or Email Marketer will need to add the images. If your organization wants a more branded feel to your email campaigns, consider assigning this task to a Designer. 4. Write email copy Depending on your team size, it might be necessary to assign this task to a Content Writer. 5. Write test email subject line  with the Email Subject Line Tester âÅ" Ã¯ ¸  6. Send test email Even if your team has hawkeyes and is confident that everything looks perfect, you should still include this step in your workflow. 7. Review test email Set a special task to remind your Email Marketing Specialist to spend a few minutes reviewing their test email. Better yet, assign this task to someone else to review. Sometimes it can be difficult to spot mistakes on your own projects. They’ll want to confirm that the layout, grammar, header/footer, etc. look good on both desktop and mobile devices. 8. Revise This step is mostly only necessary if a separate person is responsible for reviewing the test email. 9. Schedule or hit send 😠¬ 10. Review, track analyze This could be  one task or multiple depending on how often your team needs to report on the email’s performance. You will likely assign this to an Email Marketing Specialist or someone on your analytics team. Who will you need? You’ll need at least one designated person to be responsible for your email marketing campaigns, but you could have up to four. Email Marketing Specialist Graphic Designer Content Writer Analytics Specialist Recommended Reading: The 9 Free Email Marketing Templates You Need to Execute Everything

10 Fascinating Praying Mantis Facts

10 Fascinating Praying Mantis Facts The word mantis comes from the Greek mantikos, for soothsayer or prophet. Indeed, these insects do seem spiritual, especially when their forelegs are clasped together as if theyre in prayer. Learn more about these mysterious insects with these 10 fascinating facts about praying mantids. 1. Most Praying Mantids Live in the Tropics Of approximately 2,000 species of mantids described to date, almost all are tropical creatures. Just 18 native species are known from the entire North American continent. About 80% of all members of the order Mantodea belong to a single family, the Mantidae. 2. The Mantids We See Most Often in the U.S. Are Exotic Species Youre more likely to find an introduced mantid species than you are to find a native praying mantis. The Chinese mantis (Tenodera aridifolia) was introduced near Philadelphia, PA about 80 years ago. This large mantid can measure up to 100 mm in length.  The European mantid, Mantis religiosa, is pale green and about half the size of the Chinese mantid. European mantids were introduced near Rochester, NY nearly a century ago. Both the Chinese and European mantids are common in the northeastern U.S. today. 3. Mantids Can Turn Their Heads a Full 180 Degrees Try to sneak up on a praying mantis, and you may be startled when it looks over its shoulder at you. No other insect can do so. Praying mantids have a flexible joint between the head and prothorax that enables them to swivel their heads. This ability, along with their rather humanoid faces and long, grasping forelegs, endears them to even the most entomophobic people among us. 4. Mantids Are Closely Related to Cockroaches and Termites These three seemingly different insects – mantids, termites, and cockroaches – are believed to descend from a common ancestor. In fact, some entomologists group these insects in a superorder (Dictyoptera), due to their close evolutionary relationships. 5. Praying Mantids Overwinter as Eggs in Temperate Regions The female praying mantis deposits her eggs on a twig or stem in the fall ​and then protects them with a Styrofoam-like substance she secretes from her body. This forms a protective egg case, or ootheca, in which her offspring will develop over the winter. Mantid egg cases are easy to spot in the winter when leaves have fallen from shrubs and trees. But be forewarned! If you bring an overwintering ootheca into your warm home, you may find your house teeming with tiny mantids. 6. Female Mantids Sometimes Eat Their Mates Yes, its true, female praying mantids do cannibalize their sex partners. In some instances, shell even behead the poor chap before theyve consummated their relationship. As it turns out, a male mantid is an even better lover when his brain, which controls inhibition, is detached from his abdominal ganglion, which controls the actual act of copulation. But most instances of sexual suicide in mantids occur in the confines of a laboratory setting. In the wild, scientists believe the male partner gets munched on less than 30% of the time. 7. Mantids Use Specialized Front Legs to Capture Prey The praying mantis is so named because when waiting for prey, it holds its front legs in an upright position as if they are folded in prayer. Dont be fooled by its angelic pose, however, because the mantid is a deadly predator. If a bee or fly happens to land within its reach, the praying mantis will extend its arms with lightning quick speed, and grab the hapless insect. Sharp spines line the mantids raptorial forelegs, enabling it to grasp the prey tightly as it eats. Some larger mantids catch and eat lizards, frogs, and even birds. Who says bugs are at the bottom of the food chain?! The praying mantis would better be called the preying mantis. 8. Mantids Are Relatively Young Compared to Other Ancient Insects The earliest fossil mantids date from the Cretaceous Period and are between 146-66 million years old. These primitive mantid specimens lack certain traits found in the mantids that live today. They dont have the elongate pronotum, or extended neck, of modern-day mantids and they lack spines on their forelegs. 9. Praying Mantids Are Not Necessarily Beneficial Insects Praying mantids can and will consume lots of other invertebrates in your garden, so theyre often considered beneficial predators. Its important to note, however, that mantids dont discriminate between good bugs and bad bugs when looking for meals. A praying mantis is just as likely to eat a native bee thats pollinating your plants as it is to eat a caterpillar pest. Garden supply companies often sell the egg cases of Chinese mantids, touting them as a biological control for your garden, but these predators may do as much harm as good in the end. 10. Mantids Have Two Eyes, but Only One Ear A praying mantis has two large, compound eyes that work together to help it decipher visual cues. But strangely, the praying mantis has just a single ear, located on the underside of its belly, just forward of its hind legs. This means the mantid cannot discriminate the direction of a sound, nor its frequency. What it can do is detect ultrasound, or sound produced by echolocating bats. Studies have shown that praying mantids are quite good at evading bats. A mantis in flight will essentially stop, drop, and roll in midair, dive bombing away from the hungry predator. Not all mantids have an ear, and those that dont are typically flightless, so they dont have to flee flying predators like bats.

Discussions questions-Managing Human Resources Essay

Discussions questions-Managing Human Resources - Essay Example The human resource department is extremely essential to an organisation; the presence of human resource function shows how the human capital is valued in the company (Pieper, 1990). Human resource capital is extremely essential to any company’s bottom-line, in a relative small business, or a middle tier company; employees usually carry out cross functional activities and hence, when one employee leaves this affects the whole company’s profitability and this leaves a massive gap to be filled. In situations where the company is experiencing capital short falls, or it’s forced to reduce the number of employees, the human resource function is the one that comes up with the method of reducing the number of employees. This is a form of budget control functions that the human resource function is responsible for the other include negotiating for a better pay, salary analysis, and in a small companies that have a limited budget this function is crucial. Give the diversit y of the workers in workplace; conflicts are inevitable, human resource employees in the organisation help in resolving these conflicts. This function assess the necessary skills of the organisation, when the skills that are required for the company are identified, human resource function trains the employees on the necessary skills. The employee satisfaction is one of the functions of HR; this function is responsible for employee motivation, morale and other necessary needs needed. These needs are needed for the smooth functioning of the company (Susan & Jackson, 2008). These human needs and the other employee benefits are crucial for employee satisfaction; in order to improve the performance of the company, these needs and other benefits are decisive of developing performance management skills, the human resource functions develop a plan with the employee, to set up targets and how they will be achieved. Human resource function is responsible for recruitment of employees, rewardin g the employees, and employee retentions in the organisation. Has affirmative action outlived its usefulness? Affirmative action was introduced to ensure that employed workers are treated fairly in their workplace. It was coined to make sure that employees are not mistreated in due regard of their race, gender, colour or origins. This action exists because there was the need to correct the past mistakes that took place in the companies. As long as these discriminations persists in the work place than affirmative action has not outlived its usefulness. Where there is discrimination in the recruitment of workers, training and the rewards schemes the company adopts, than an immediate action needs to be taken to change this behaviour. People should not face any form of discrimination; everyone deserves a fair chance of to access any opportunities that are available. In most societies, discrimination still exists, and people face unfair treatments (Resources, 2008). People of a certain t ribe, gender and colour, is required over others. The disadvantages groups that exist in this society should be given the similar opportunities as anyone else. Affirmative action is required to bring fair treatment to everyone in society (Pieper, 1990). Sexual harassment policies Sexual harassment is any unwanted form of sexual behaviours, verbal or

History of Drug-Prohibition Laws in the USA Essay

History of Drug-Prohibition Laws in the USA - Essay Example Initially, this measure was a colossal victory. However, it eventually turned out to be a complete failure as its negative effects started to show up over the years. Finally, 21st Amendment was made to remove the prohibition. History of Drug-Prohibition Laws in the USA Drugs and alcohol have been prohibited at different points in time in the history of the USA. Availability of alcohol was first limited in the USA in Massachusetts during the 1830’s. During those years, Indians were forbidden the purchase of alcohol in the USA. 13 states of the USA enforced laws prohibiting alcohol from 1851 to 1855. Tea Importation Act of 1897 was the first law of consumer protection. There occurred a revolutionary change in the history of drug prohibition laws with the start of the 20th century. Till then, there were no Federal laws to control the distribution of drugs in the USA. People had easy access to drugs and alcohol. Food and Drug Act of 1906, Hague Conventions of 1912, and the Harriso n Tax Act of 1914 were important measures taken in the start of the 20th century to regulate the supply of drugs in the USA. The Volstead Act or 18th Amendment was ratified in the 1920’s. It was particularly implemented on 16 January 1921. implemented on 16 January 1921.   Concluding, the 18th Amendment enacted in 1921 that prohibited the supply of alcoholic beverages in the USA survived only till 1933. In these 13 years, the public opinion evolved from supporting the prohibition to criticizing the legislation of morals. An in-depth analysis of the consequences of prohibition suggests that the 18th Amendment was a complete failure.

CRJS420 U1IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRJS420 U1IP - Research Paper Example To his biggest surprise, my uncle found out that the driver of the vehicle was none other than his beloved father. For a moment he stood there dumbfounded as he contemplated what to do. This clearly is a situation that requires a lot of sobriety, honesty, integrity and morality while handling it. It is such a big dilemma and after my uncle narrated it to me I took myself in his boots. Going by the facts as they stood, I would have not hesitated to arrest my father. It is evidently clear in our legal justice system that a drunk driver is a threat not only to himself/herself but also to other road users. In addition to that, the oath of duty taken by police officers clearly stipulates service to all, and that a police officer should always act with courtesy, honesty as well as with regard for the welfare of other people. Clearly his father was on the wrong side of the law and needed to be apprehended, for the sake of justice. Some of the positive consequences of this decision would be maintenance of safety for other road users, prevention of potential deaths through road accidents and upholding of my morals as well as oath of office as a police office. Creation of bad blood between my father and I would be one of the negative consequences for my action of apprehending him. Based on my decision, the ethical theory that best describes this approach is deontology which basically argues that individuals ought to stick to their duties and obligations while doing an analysis touching on ethical dilemma. This basically implies that an individual will pursue his/her commitments to another person or society since upholding one’s obligation is what is regarded as being ethically correct. A deontologist will, for instance, always maintain the law (Douglas, 2014). Ethics mostly involves principles that are used to determine what behaviors are good, proper as well

Types Of Operations Process In Tesco

Types Of Operations Process In Tesco The food and drink retail sector represents the largest industry in the UK, providing employment for over three million people in primary production, manufacturing and retailing. In 2003 retail accounted for 9% of gross domestic product (Datamonitor, 2003). In recent years UK supermarkets have come under increased scrutiny over their treatment of suppliers, particularly of own-label products, yet the development of strategic supply networks has been an integral part of most supermarket strategies for the past decade.The report below provides an insight into the supermarket company, Tesco, with emphasis on its external environment analysis and companys analysis of resources, competence and culture. Two future strategic options are suggested in regards to the resources based strategies. Inbound logistics are placed at the first stage of the value chain as they possess the earliest opportunity to create value. Therefore, the elements of this stage are considered to be upstream activities. The logistical tasks, in this case, include the receipt of goods from suppliers, storage of goods, handling transportation of goods internally and placing the products on the shelves. Tesco tries to maintain the level of consumer choice in store (+), whilst improving the efficiency of its distribution system (+). In applying a quality control procedure concerning damaged goods and products, it provides an excellent opportunity to reduce costs unfairly incurred by the company, therefore preventing these costs being passed on to the consumer (P+). Operations The production element of Tesco activities are service orientated. Hence, operations could be the second upstream opportunities that enable services and products to be provided, tasks such as opening every day in accordance with trading hours, maintaining the shelves, and the stock (+). In order to obtain future competitive advantage Tesco has to consider expanding further in terms of operating hours in those places, where it does not occur or opening new Metro and Express stores (P+). However, this might be restricted by law or planning councils, which is essentially takes away competitive advantage (-). Outbound logistics The third stage of the value chain is the outbound logistics that is concerned with delivering the product to the customer. Tesco currently adds value in its home delivery service (+). However, other tangibles that have to be improved are those of parking facilities, trolley collectors, till staff and systems to gain competitive advantage, if executed more efficiently than competitors, they will add value by saving the customer time (+), whilst increasing the turnaround (+). Adding value could be achieved through the implementation of a trolley deposit system, keeping them tidy and enabling customers to get to and from the premises quicker, as well as making these facilities readily available and quicker to obtain. Support Activities Company Infrastructure Planning and control functions are the ones that account to provide the continued focus on the costs and cash control of the companys operations (+). And departments such as profit protection whose main jobs are to reduce shrink. The company has now increased its staff count who are involved in upgrading its anti-fraud software (infrastructure/technology, interdependence), and installing new security systems which aim to reduce internal theft, an expense the customer will now not have to cover in the price of their purchases ( Human resource management HRM is regarded as up and downstream activity, covering everything from recruitment to management development. The company aims to increase the number of training schemes and further develop its recruitment programmes so to pass on to the customer the benefits of a well recruited, well trained staff, not the costs. Tesco continues to invest in customer service (+), where training is also linked directly to pay, so the staff are motivated to learn, and are encouraged to improve their approach to customers and service provision quality. Technology development It is a downstream activity and is the ability to provide new innovative product ranges/ solutions that anticipate customer needs. It also remains a key competitive advantage, adding value, as Tescos brand name gives the product vitality (+). However, installation and capital investment is a long term process and needs total commitment of the staff. But who will be responsible for the service provision and the floor personnel? (-). UK Operations In the UK, Tesco operates six different store formats, each distinguished by size and the range of products sold. Tesco Superstores Tesco superstores are the companys standard store format. These large supermarkets stock and sell all groceries along with a large range of non-food products. They also offer an in-store pharmacy. Tesco Extra Tesco Extra stores are the retailers large out-of-town hypermarkets (second in size behind superstores) which stock nearly all of Tescos product ranges. Tesco Metro Metro stores are medium-sized stores (sized between Tesco superstores and Tesco Express stores) that offer a range of food lines. Tesco Express Express stores are convenience shops that are mainly located on Esso petrol station forecourts. Most of their stock consists of food, with an emphasis on higher-margin products alongside everyday essentials. Tesco Homeplus Homeplus stores offer all of Tescos ranges, except food, in warehouse-style units based in retail parks. These large units feature an Order and Collect desk where customers can purchase and collect most items without delay. One Stop One Stop stores are the very smallest Tesco stores. These stores work on a different pricing to all the other store formats and are also distinguished by their later opening hours. Global Operations Tesco boasts a global store portfolio of over 1,800 stores. Besides the UK, the company operates stores in France, China, the United States, Poland, Republic of Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Czech Republic, South Korea, Slovakia, Thailand and Turkey . Online Operation Tesco runs the worlds largest grocery home-shopping service, Tesco.com. The site was formally launched in 2000 six years after Tesco first began operating on the internet. Consumer goods, telecommunications and financial services are also provided via the internet. Tesco Direct, the supermarkets catalogue/internet service, was added to the retailers portfolio in 2007. Customers can browse the Tesco Direct catalogue or go online to purchase non-food goods ranging from home electricals, toys and furniture to sports equipment, jewellery and even bathroom suites. Tesco Personal Finance Tesco Personal Finance is the banking arm of the Tesco plc. The business was previously run as a joint venture with the Royal Bank of Scotland, but in July 2008 Tesco paid  £950 million to acquire the banks 50% share in the company. Financial products on offer include loans, credit cards, savings accounts, mortgages, and several types of insurance, including car, home, life, dental and travel cover. Tesco Clubcard Tesco is one of only two UK supermarkets to offer its customers a loyalty card-scheme (the other being Sainsburys). Introduced in 1995, Tescos Clubcard branded loyalty scheme is now the number one loyalty card in the UK, with around 13 million active Clubcard holders. Every  £1 spent in a Tesco store, online at Tesco.com or through Tesco Petrol, earns customers one Clubcard point. Shoppers can also collect points by paying with a Tesco Credit Card, or by using Tesco Mobile, Tesco Broadband, selected Tesco Personal Finance products or through Clubcard partners, Avis and E.ON. Each point is worth 1p in-store when redeemed, or 4p when used with Clubcard deals on holidays, day trips, etc. Points can also be used to rack up Airmiles, or converted into coupons. B: Capacity planning, Inventory management, Supply chain design, Performance measures and total quality management Tesco Capacity Planning Example : The Scenario Tesco operated a major distribution centre with 26 truck loading decks handling 20 vehicles arriving every hour. Deliveries for individual supermarkets needed to be selected, marshalled and loaded within 60 minutes. The existing loading system was totally manual, using pickers and fork-lift trucks. Due to increasing capacity needs, Tesco engaged with a material handling company to design the expanded facility. This company proposed a novel loading system using automatically guided vehicles (AGVs) to deliver prepared cages of goods. This system would have to be integrated with the existing manual facility, accessing the same warehouse and loading decks. The Challenge Tescos Project Director did not have confidence that the simple spreadsheet calculation of the planned additional capacity could accurately represent the likely outcome as it could not show dynamic interactions within a system comprising hundreds of movements per hour between the warehouse and the loading dock. The following questions arose: What would be the key issues involved in operating the two systems side-by-side? If the two systems could be successfully integrated, how could the optimum operating protocol be devised? How many AGVs would be needed (between 15 and 20 were proposed)? Where might AGVs and fork lifts interfere, causing delays and how could this be minimised? How can collisions be avoided (Health and Safety issue)? Where might loading bottlenecks occur, reducing anticipated performance? Would the target 60 minute turnaround be reliably met under different operating conditions? Tesco needed an independent assessment of the impact of the proposed changes and of whether efficiency and loading time targets would be met. The materials handling supplier recommended Paragon Simulation. The Solution Tesco commissioned Paragon to produce a model. Paragon worked with Tescos and the suppliers input, to accurately model the proposed facility. Paragon was asked not only to construct and run the model, but also to report results and to make a recommendation. The resulting model was a plan view animation of the facility with the AGV system in place. AGV movement, acceleration/deceleration, delay time caused by interference between the old (fork lift) and new loading systems and location of problems (to aid further analysis) were all represented. As the model ran, statistics were recorded on key performance parameters. Different methods of running the systems side-by-side could be set up, run (with varying load levels) and results compared quickly and easily using the Paragon Information Manager. The Benefits The outcome of the project was a confirmation from Paragon to Tesco that the proposed solution could work and deliver the required results. In very short project timescales (just 15 days from start to finish), Paragon were able to give Tesco the assurance they needed and key input on how best to integrate systems and operate the new facility. There was also an immediate cost saving because the simulation model showed that two fewer AGVs were needed than indicated by the original spreadsheet calculations a total saving of  £160,000. Tescos mistakes in US Not understanding the American Customer In early 2006, Tesco plc decided to enter the US market with convenience stores (Fresh Easy Neighborhood Markets) to be launched by 2007. Tesco had been studying the American market for two decades and its entry was long time coming. Though the company is not faring that well (currently loss making and is not predicted to break even until the financial year 2012), it hopes to turnaround sooner than later. The following are some of Tescos mistakes in the US market: The American way of shopping Car culture and weekly shopping expeditions Tesco opened stores in California, Nevada and Arizona offering about 4000 fresh products. But US customers do not shop daily, particularly in California where families shopped weekly in cars. Tesco on the other hand wants to cater to shoppers who have less time and want fresh and healthy food. Competition not only from US super chains Tesco was also facing tough competition from Japanese owned supermarket chain FamilyMart which had started two premium convenience stores under the banner Famima in California and had big expansion plans. The Japanese store offered a new community lifestyle experience along with services like banking, stationary department and also Japanese delicacies like sushi, noodles etc. Its imported groceries also cost less than Tesco. No Discount Coupons The American customer wants to try something before making a final decision on buying. Even discounts or taste samples help in finalizing a deal. But Tesco removed discount coupons. No Promotional Fliers There is less loyalty in the US market with the American consumer shifting loyalties based on weekly/daily special promotional offers. Tesco assumed that like British consumers who would not switch loyalties easily, the Americans would follow suit. A focus group found that Tesco was not sending fliers promoting the latest special offers. Good Effort but No Learning When Tesco entered US, it did not go unprepared into the American market. It sent around 50 to 60 British executives to live with California families to discover the products they bought and the food they ate. But with Tescos dropping profits it seemed they did not learn much into the American way of buying. Tesco did not partner with a US retailer when entering the US market and also intended to use its own proprietary distribution system. B :Tesco Inventory Management : Tesco plc (LSE: TSCO), one of worlds leading retailers, has selected Micro Focus to support the growth of its international operations, notably in the United States, by improving its supply chain operations. Tescos current supply chain management system monitors and controls its entire in-store inventory. The company has enlisted the assistance of Micro Focus to modernize and extend this system, so it can be rolled out in Tescos data center in California, when it launches its first U.S. store later this year. Micro Focus has been selected to extend Tescos supply chain application, as well as future proofing it against any changes that it may face as its operations continue to expand globally. Not only will the modernized application be ready for the imminent U.S. launch, but it will also be seamlessly deployed in each of Tescos current data centers across the globe. The move will also yield considerable savings for Tesco, as it will be able to use its existing servers and will be able to avoid investing in additional support for their international operations. Tesco Suppy Chain Design : Performance Measures of Tesco : Tesco can influence society at large owing to its size and scale of operations and it does so by encouraging its employees and customers to become more socially responsible. Tesco is of the view that it has a major role to play in promoting health food among its customers and strives to make health food available at affordable prices. The company has adopted several initiatives over the years to fulfill its responsibility to society. These include charity, fund raising for a cause and promoting education. These efforts are not limited to the UK but extend to other countries in which Tesco operates. Total Quality Management : Makes a significant contribution to the perceived customer benefits of the outcome: delivers a fundamental customer benefit. In order to identify core competences in a particular market, the question of why is the customer willing to pay more or less for one product or service than another- needs to be addressed. For example, Tesco have been very successful in capturing the leadership of the retailing market. This shows that Tesco designs and implements effective supply systems and deliver an efficient customer interface. Tesco was the first UK grocer to launch a loyalty card and has been the most effective. Palmer (2004) claims that until recently, it was the only grocer to use the information to mail customers every month. Strategy frameworks and structuring tools are key to assessing the business situation. Risk and value trade-offs are made explicit, leading to concrete proposals to add value and reduce risk. Explicit plans for action, including effective planning need to be developed by Tesco as the strategic alternative. From the generic strategies discussed above, Tesco is likely to employ two strategic options that are also likely to be primary market objectives of focus on market development though partnerships and diversification through new product development By entering new markets like China and Japan it can serve as a key growth driver of the companys revenues and expansion strategy. Tescos interests in Japan are likely to continue growing in due course, as Asian markets are showing an increase in consumer spending and increased trend towards retailing. These new markets are also demographically high opportunity markets. In the case of Tesco, one of the suggested strategic options is in international alliances with the local retailers in Asian markets. It will be considered as a method of development and may be formed to exploit current resources and competence. By entering into joint ventures or partnerships, in order to gain a larger economy of scale and larger market presence, Tesco will draw on the extensive local knowledge and operating expertise of the partner whilst adding its own supply chain, product development and stores operations skills to deliver a better shopping experience to customers. However, given the huge scale, potential and complexities of these markets, Tesco may feel that being the first mover is not necessarily an advantage. The success of the partnership will be related to three main success criteria: sustainability, acceptability and feasibility. Sustainability will be concerned with whether a strategy addresses the circumstances in which the company is operating. It is ab out the rationale of this expansion-market development strategy. The acceptability relates to the expected return from the strategy, the level of risk and the likely reaction of stakeholders. Feasibility will be regarded to whether Tesco has the resources and competence to deliver the strategy. b Product Development: Diversification Johnson and Scholes (2003) believe that changes in the business environment may create demand for new products and services at the expense of established provision. Ansoffs matrix also suggests that if new products are developed for existing markets, then a product development strategy has to be considered by the management level of a company. In expanding and diversifying Tescos product mix, it is also crucial to implement internal development when new products are developed. The nature and the extent of diversification should also be considered in relation to the rationale of the corporate strategy and the diversity of the portfolio. By following the changing needs of the customers Tesco can introduce new product lines. This may require more attention to RD, leading to additional spending. BARCLAYS BANK : A : A : Types of Operations Process in Barclays : Introduction Barclays is a global bank. It provides a range of financial services in 56 countries. Barclays provides retail banking services to customers, whether they are individuals or businesses. It offers a broad range of financial products and services including current accounts, savings accounts and general insurance. Within the UK, Barclays communications are designed to help customers Take One Small Step to managing their money better every day. Different kinds of customers represent distinct markets for Barclays. The market for personal banking services is very competitive. Personal customers have a choice of banks on the high street or on the web to assist them in managing their finances. For example, they can have their salaries paid into accounts, pay bills through the bank or save money to gain interest on their savings. There is also a competitive market for business banking services. Businesses require different services such as credit management, payments for suppliers or loans and overdrafts to help them to survive and grow. For example, an expanding business may need a mortgage to buy a new building. Barclays Bank history is as old as the history of the Great British banking industry as a whole. Founded back in the cobbled streeted and oil lamp lit London of the seventeenth century, Barclays has grown and progressed to be a member of the global banking fraternity with operations spreading across all of Europe as well as North and South America, the Middle and the Far East. The Bank was reputed to have begun its earliest trades way back in 1690, when the two founding partners John Freame and Thomas Gould first opened their doors in London. Their first premises were in Lombard Street, where they traded successfully for more than thirty years. One of the most significant events in the banks history took place in 1736, when Freame and Gould, obviously feeling that their days as bankers might be drawing to a close, invited Freames son-in-law, John Barclay to become a partner in the bank. The onset of World War One saw Barclays strongly represented as far north as the Midlands of England. In the year that the war ended, Barclays Bank announced its amalgamation with the London, Provincial and South Western Bank, firmly staking it place to be one of the UKs leading banking groups. By the middle of the nineteen twenties in England, Barclays had close to two thousand branches in operation in England, and had begun some tentative operations overseas, particularly in the British Colonies. Gradual expansion and consolidation was the order of the day for Barclays for the period before, during and after World War Two. Barclays woke up from the period of austerity that followed the War, with the opening of the first banking computer centre situated in London. During the height of the swinging sixties, Barclays showed that they were no slouches by introducing the famous Barclaycard, the first credit card to grace our shores. The following year, Barclays again shook the banking world by unveiling the countrys first automatic teller machine, providing cash from a wall. Today Barclays presents a mixture of a bank of a bank with a great history and rich tradition who has always reached out to the future. A mixture that finds her well prepared to weather the storm of the current financial crisis. Barclays is made up of two Clusters: Global Retail Banking, and Corporate Investment Banking and Wealth Management, each of which has a number of Business Units. The third major area of the business is Group Centre. From Human Resources to Corporate Affairs, this area comprises all the essential Head Office support functions that help Barclays maintain strategic momentum. Retail Banking Barclays UK Retail Banking is one of Britains leading retail banks serving around 15 million UK customers through contact centres, online banking and 1,720 branches. UK Retail Banking builds broad and deep relationships with customers and small business owners by providing a wide range of products and financial services. Through UK Retail Banking, customers have access to current account and savings products, Woolwich-branded mortgages, unsecured loan and protection products and general insurance. Barclays Financial Planning provides investment advice and products; Local Business provides banking services, including money transmission, to small businesses; and Premier provides tailored, relationship-based banking services to affluent customers through dedicated account managers. Barclaycard Barclaycard is a multi-brand credit card and consumer lending business which also processes card payments for retailers and merchants, and issues credit and charge cards to corporate customers and the UK government. It is one of Europes leading credit card businesses and has an increasing presence in the United States. In the UK, Barclaycard comprises Barclaycard UK Cards, Barclaycard Partnerships (Sky Card, Thomas Cook, Argos and Solution Personal Finance), Barclays Partner Finance and Firstplus. Barclaycard also added the Goldfish business to its portfolio in 2008. Outside the UK, Barclaycard provides credit cards in the United States, Germany, South Africa (through management of the Absa credit card portfolio) and in the Nordic region, where Barclaycard operates through Entercard, a joint venture with Swedbank. Barclaycard works closely with other parts of the Barclays Group, including UK Retail Banking, Barclays Corporate, Western Europe Retail Banking and Barclays Africa, to mak e use of their distribution capabilities. Western Europe Retail Banking Includes retail banking and Barclaycard operations in Spain, Italy, France and Portugal. Approximately 10,000 colleagues are employed in this part of the organisation, serving two million customers. Across the region, Barclays has more than 1,100 distribution outlets. Barclays Africa Barclays Africa encompasses Barclays Global Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, and Barclaycard operations in 10 countries organised in four geographic areas: North Africa (Egypt), East and West Africa (Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya), Southern Africa (Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe), and the Indian Ocean (Mauritius and Seychelles). Barclays Africa serves its 2.8 million customers through a network of 573 branches and service centres providing a variety of traditional financial products, including retail mortgages, current and deposit accounts, commercial lending, unsecured lending, credit cards, treasury and investments. In addition, it provides specialist services such as Sharia-compliant products and mobile banking. Management of Barclays : Barclays Capital Fund Solutions (BCFS) is the investment management business of Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC. The emergence of new asset classes, growth in demand for derivative solutions and an investor shift towards absolute returns have identified a strong necessity for an alternative fund management approach that: Offers clients greater customisation of investment management products Uses state-of-the art financial thinking but is adaptive to changes in the investment environment Delivers multi-asset class performance, with the flexibility to access new asset classes as they emerge Considers the complexities of multi-jurisdictional investors and asset bases to deliver pragmatic financial solutions The BCFS business model and approach focus on this evolving market segment. BCFS combines its multi-jurisdictional fund expertise with world-class structuring, derivatives trading and asset allocation expertise to deliver applied investment innovation in fund management across all asset classes. The BCFS team is advised by Barclays Capitals award-winning research team. Key Attributes Since launch of the first fund in January 2006, BCFS has: Attracted leading investors, establishing a significant fund business and market leadership in applied investment innovation Established a diverse client base from insurance companies, asset managers and corporate treasuries to family offices and private banking investors Provided exposure to multiple asset classes including equities, commodities, interest rates, foreign exchange, fixed income, emerging markets, hedge funds and property Grown assets under management to more than USD 6bn* in structured and quantitative strategies and manages more than 70 funds Built a global footprint with funds distributed throughout South America, Europe and Asia Pacific Increased its strong front- to back-office team to 70 Supply Chain for Barclays : Performance Measures of Barclays :